>>10658 (OP)
Rawlsian liberalism is the most convincing answer I've found, although it mostly bypasses God.
You did not choose to be born with a set amount of potential or intellectual capabilities; by virtue of the randomness of the type of world we're brough into, some people, such as yourself, are more advantaged than others. You should, however, make the most out of the natural talents you've been given. This insofar as the benefits you receive (wealth, political change, etc.) help those who were not as fortunate and therefore did not enjoy the same endowments or circumstances which lead you to realize that potential.
I'd even go as far to say that you have the moral duty to do this. We, unlike other creatures, were given the capacity to reason. You should use this capacity to govern yourself by a law which you impose on yourself because you find it just. Otherwise, if you're just acting upon your desires and instincts, you're no different than any other animal; you don't really have any free will to speak of.
What law is just? Well, this is the best case I can make: you, like myself, and everyone else on Earth, have not chosen our lives. We are an amalgamation of circumstances. People debate over the importance of nature or nurture. I think it's somewhat moot since both nature and nurture are equally arbitrary: whether you inherit a high level of intelligence or whether you are born into a caring, loving, fostering family are equally morally arbitrary. These circumstances map almost precisely to future success. It's been widely studied.
Therefore, in a sense, we deserve nothin; moral desert does not exist, nor does meritocracy. I am not successful academically nor financially by my own doing, given that I did not choose the circumstances that led me to that success. You should
a) be eternally grateful that:
- you have been endowed with x, y and z positive characteristics
- you were born into a time and place in which these characteristics are more valuable than the median
- you are able to enjoy luxuries as a result of lucking out
b) do everything in your power to help those less fortunate than you, not because you want to feel good about yourself, but because you have a moral duty to do so. This moral duty arises from your recognizing that none of your success is of your own doing. If we view other humans as ends in themselves rather than means to an end, it's only fair that we try and redistribute the lucky hand we've been given.
As for where God fits into the picture, I don't know. I'm sure there's a Bible passage or parable about it, though.